File Summary:
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 FileName           Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe                 80        .   This file
hevelius.dat          283     1564   The full Hevelius catalog from Prodromus
hevelius_h.dat         72     1564   Simplified version of the Prodromus catalog
hevelius_b.dat         72     1564   Baily's version of Hevelius's catalog
hevelius_z.dat         72     1517   Flamsteed's version of Hevelius's catalog
ident_o.dat            91     1641   Star identifications retained for the maps
ident_b.dat            91     1625   Identifications according to Baily
ident_a.dat            91     1602   Identifications according to J/A+A/516/A29
ident_z.dat            91     1562   Identifications according to Flamsteed
dists_o.dat            34     1641   Differences with modern positions

Byte-by-byte Description of files: hevelius.dat
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   Bytes Format  Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  I4     ---     HNo     Record number in the catalog
   6-  8  A3     ---     HCon    Constellation abbreviation
  10- 11  I2     ---     HNum    Number in constellation
  13- 14  I2     ---     TNum    ?Tycho number in constellation
  16- 17  A2     ---     TMag    ?Magnitude according to Tycho
      18  A1     ---     HFlag   [*]? New star flag (1)
  19- 23  A5     ---     HMag    ?Magnitude according to Hevelius (2)
  25- 26  I2     ---     LO.z    [0/11]? Longitude 1661 zodiac sign
  28- 29  I2     deg     LO.d    ?Longitude 1661 degrees within zodiac sign
  31- 32  I2     arcmin  LO.m    ?Longitude 1661 minutes
  34- 35  I2     arcsec  LO.s    ?Longitude 1661 seconds
      37  A1     ---     LA.-    [+-]? Latitude 1661 sign
  38- 39  I2     deg     LA.d    ?Latitude 1661 degrees
  41- 42  I2     arcmin  LA.m    ?Latitude 1661 minutes
  44- 45  I2     arcsec  LA.s    ?Latitude 1661 seconds
  47- 48  I2     ---     TLO.z   [0/11]? Tycho longitude zodiac sign
  50- 51  I2     deg     TLO.d   ?Tycho longitude degrees within zodiac sign
  53- 54  I2     arcmin  TLO.m   ?Tycho longitude minutes
  56- 57  I2     arcsec  TLO.s   ?Tycho longitude seconds
      59  A1     ---     TLA.-   [+-]? Tycho latitude sign
  60- 61  I2     deg     TLA.d   ?Tycho latitude degrees
  63- 64  I2     arcmin  TLA.m   ?Tycho latitude minutes
  66- 67  I2     arcsec  TLA.s   ?Tycho latitude seconds
  69- 70  I2     ---     HLO.z   [0/11]? Hesse longitude zodiac sign
  72- 73  I2     deg     HLO.d   ?Hesse longitude degrees within zodiac sign
  75- 76  I2     arcmin  HLO.m   ?Hesse longitude minutes
  78- 79  I2     arcsec  HLO.s   ?Hesse longitude seconds
      81  A1     ---     HLA.-   [+-]? Hesse latitude sign
  82- 83  I2     deg     HLA.d   ?Hesse latitude degrees
  85- 86  I2     arcmin  HLA.m   ?Hesse latitude minutes
  88- 89  I2     arcsec  HLA.s   ?Hesse latitude seconds
  91- 92  I2     ---     RLO.z   [0/11]? Riccioli longitude zodiac sign
  94- 95  I2     deg     RLO.d   ?Riccioli longitude degrees within zodiac sign
  97- 98  I2     arcmin  RLO.m   ?Riccioli longitude minutes
 100-101  I2     arcsec  RLO.s   ?Riccioli longitude seconds
     103  A1     ---     RLA.-   [+-]? Riccioli latitude sign
 104-105  I2     deg     RLA.d   ?Riccioli latitude degrees
 107-108  I2     arcmin  RLA.m   ?Riccioli latitude minutes
 110-111  I2     arcsec  RLA.s   ?Riccioli latitude seconds
 113-114  I2     ---     ULO.z   [0/11]? Ulugh Beg longitude zodiac sign
 116-117  I2     deg     ULO.d   ?Ulugh Beg longitude degrees within zodiac sign
 119-120  I2     arcmin  ULO.m   ?Ulugh Beg longitude minutes
 122-123  I2     arcsec  ULO.s   ?Ulugh Beg longitude seconds
     125  A1     ---     ULA.-   [+-]? Ulugh Beg latitude sign
 126-127  I2     deg     ULA.d   ?Ulugh Beg latitude degrees
 129-130  I2     arcmin  ULA.m   ?Ulugh Beg latitude minutes
 132-133  I2     arcsec  ULA.s   ?Ulugh Beg latitude seconds
 135-136  I2     ---     PLO.z   [0/11]? Ptolemy longitude zodiac sign
 138-139  I2     deg     PLO.d   ?Ptolemy longitude degrees within zodiac sign
 141-142  I2     arcmin  PLO.m   ?Ptolemy longitude minutes
 144-145  I2     arcsec  PLO.s   ?Ptolemy longitude seconds
     147  A1     ---     PLA.-   [+-]? Ptolemy latitude sign
 148-149  I2     deg     PLA.d   ?Ptolemy latitude degrees
 151-152  I2     arcmin  PLA.m   ?Ptolemy latitude minutes
 154-155  I2     arcsec  PLA.s   ?Ptolemy latitude seconds
 157-159  I3     deg     RA.d    ?Right ascension 1661 degrees
 161-162  I2     arcmin  RA.m    ?Right ascension 1661 minutes
 164-165  I2     arcsec  RA.s    ?Right ascension 1661 seconds
     167  A1     ---     DE.-    [+-]? Declination 1661 sign
 168-169  I2     deg     DE.d    ?Declination 1661 degrees
 171-172  I2     arcmin  DE.m    ?Declination 1661 minutes
 174-175  I2     arcsec  DE.s    ?Declination 1661 seconds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note (1): a '*' here means that the star has the mention 'IH' in the second line
    of the magnitude column, which indicates that this is a newly observed star.

Note (2): the magnitude values are empty, or consist of either
    + a digit (from 0 to 7) in position 1,
    + a digit in position 1 and the letter f (for "fere") in position 5,
    + a digit in position 1 and the letter i (for "imo major") in position 5,
    + digits (from 1 to 7) in positions 1 and 3,
    + digits in positions 1 and 3 and the letter i (for "imo") in position 5,
    + digits in positions 1, 3 and 5 (1 case only, P Cygni),
    + or the mention NE for nebulous.
    Positions 2 and 4 may contain a dot, reflecting the presence of a dot in
    the original. The file notes.dat provides more details about the
    significance of these values and the stars to which they apply.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of files: hevelius_h.dat hevelius_b.dat
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   Bytes Format  Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  I4     ---     HNo     Hevelius record number
   6-  8  A3     ---     HCon    Hevelius constellation abbreviation
  10- 11  I2     ---     HNum    Hevelius number in constellation
  13- 16  I4     ---     BHNo    ?Record number in this version (1)
  18- 20  A3     ---     BHCon   ?Constellation abbreviation in this version (1)
  22- 23  I2     ---     BHNum   ?Number in constellation in this version (1)
      24  A1     ---     BFlag   [*]? Note flag (2)
  25- 26  I2     ---     TNum    ?Tycho number in constellation (3)
  28- 29  I2     ---     LO.z    [0/11]? Longitude 1661 zodiac sign
  31- 32  I2     deg     LO.d    ?Longitude 1661 degrees within zodiac sign
  34- 35  I2     arcmin  LO.m    ?Longitude 1661 minutes
  37- 38  I2     arcsec  LO.s    ?Longitude 1661 seconds
      40  A1     ---     LA.-    [+-]? Latitude 1661 sign
  41- 42  I2     deg     LA.d    ?Latitude 1661 degrees
  44- 45  I2     arcmin  LA.m    ?Latitude 1661 minutes
  47- 48  I2     arcsec  LA.s    ?Latitude 1661 seconds
  50- 52  I3     deg     AR.d    ?Right ascension 1661 (degrees)
  54- 55  I2     arcmin  AR.m    ?Right ascension 1661 (minutes)
  57- 58  I2     arcsec  AR.s    ?Right ascension 1661 (seconds)
      60  A1     ---     DE.-    [+-]? Declination 1661 sign
  61- 62  I2     deg     DE.d    ?declination 1661 (degrees)
  64- 65  I2     arcmin  DE.m    ?declination 1661 (minutes)
  67- 68  I2     arcsec  DE.s    ?declination 1661 (seconds)
  70- 72  A3     ---     Mag     Magnitude value (4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note (1): these fields are omitted unless they differ from Hevelius's version.
    Only Cam, Cnc, CMa, CMi, CVn are affected.

Note (2): a '*' here means that there is a note about this star at the end of
    the catalog.

Note (3): Baily's version doesn't include Tycho numbers.

Note (4): Baily represents the special magnitude values (imo, fere, etc.) using
    fractions (1/4, 1/2, 3/4).  The integer part is represented by a digit from
    0 to 7 in the first position.  The fraction, if any, is represented by its
    numerator in position 2 and denominator in position 3 (for instance, '412'
    represents 4 1/2).  The magnitude can also be 'NE' for nebulous objects,
    'VA' for the nova 593 Cyg 2, or absent entirely.  The exact mapping from
    Hevelius's to Baily's magnitude values is described in notes.dat.

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Byte-by-byte Description of files: hevelius_z.dat
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   Bytes Format  Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  I4     ---     HNo     Hevelius record number
   6-  8  A3     ---     HCon    Hevelius constellation abbreviation
  10- 11  I2     ---     HNum    Hevelius number in constellation
  13- 16  I4     ---     FHNo    Record number in this version
  18- 20  A3     ---     FHCon   Constellation abbreviation in this version
  22- 23  I2     ---     FHNum   Number in constellation in this version
      24  A1     ---     FFlag   [:]? Doubtful value flag (1)
  25- 26  I2     ---     TNum    ?Tycho number in constellation
  28- 29  I2     ---     LO.z    [0/11] Longitude 1661 zodiac sign
  31- 32  I2     deg     LO.d    Longitude 1661 degrees within zodiac sign
  34- 35  I2     arcmin  LO.m    Longitude 1661 minutes
  37- 38  I2     arcsec  LO.s    Longitude 1661 seconds
      40  A1     ---     LA.-    [+-] Latitude 1661 sign
  41- 42  I2     deg     LA.d    Latitude 1661 degrees
  44- 45  I2     arcmin  LA.m    Latitude 1661 minutes
  47- 48  I2     arcsec  LA.s    Latitude 1661 seconds
  50- 52  I3     deg     AR.d    Right ascension 1661 (degrees)
  54- 55  I2     arcmin  AR.m    Right ascension 1661 (minutes)
  57- 58  I2     arcsec  AR.s    Right ascension 1661 (seconds)
  60- 62  I3     deg     DP.d    Polar distance 1661 (degrees)
  64- 65  I2     arcmin  DP.m    Polar distance 1661 (minutes)
  67- 68  I2     arcsec  DP.s    Polar distance 1661 (seconds)
  70- 72  A3     ---     Mag     Magnitude value (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note (1): Flamsteed marks some fields with '::' just like in his own catalog,
    presumably to flag uncertain values.  A single ':' in this field indicates
    that there is at least one such '::' in this record (there are only 4
    instances of this).

Note (2): Flamsteed represents magnitudes by a digit d from 1 to 7 in the first
    position and an optional digit (d-1 or d+1 except in the case of the Cygnus
    nova) in position 3. The magnitude can also be NE for nebulous objects or
    absent entirely.

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Byte-by-byte Description of files: ident_o.dat ident_b.dat ident_a.dat ident_z.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  I4    ---     HNo     ?Record number in the catalog (1)
   6-  8  A3    ---     HCon    ?Constellation abbreviation (1)
  10- 11  I2    ---     HNum    ?Number in constellation (1)
  13- 16  I4    ---     HFNo    ?Record number in Flamsteed's version (1)
  18- 20  A3    ---     HFCon   ?Constellation abbr. in Flamsteed's version (1)
  22- 23  I2    ---     HFNum   ?Number in constellation in Fl.'s version (1)
      24  A1    ---     NoId    [*+]? Identification issue (2)
  25- 27  A3    ---     BCon    ?Bayer constellation
  29- 31  A3    ---     BLet    ?Bayer letter
      32  A1    ---     IFlag   [*]? Indexless flag (3)
      33  A1    ---     BInd    ?Bayer index
  35- 37  A3    ---     FCon    ?Flamsteed constellation
  39- 41  I3    ---     FNum    [1-141]? Flamsteed number
  43- 46  I4    ---     HR      [1-9110]? Bright Star catalog number
  48- 53  I6    ---     HD      [1-359083]? Henry Draper catalog number
  55- 60  I6    ---     HIP     [1-120416]? Hipparcos catalog number
  62- 65  A4    ---     Com     ?Component letter(s) (4)
  67- 91  A25   ---     Name    ?Object name(s)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note (1): these fields are empty on lines containing additional matches for the
    current star. The constellation abbreviation in Flamsteed's version is the
    same as in Hevelius's.

Note (2): a '*' here indicates that this catalog entry has no identification; a
     '+' indicates that the identification is not given directly in the source
     catalog but has been inferred from catalog notes or non-standard
     designations, or corrected from an obvious error in the catalog.

Note (3): a '*' here indicates that the indexless Bayer letter has been
     interpreted as this component.

Note (4): component letter(s) from the Bright Star catalog (corresponding to
     component letters in the ADS catalog).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of files: dists_o.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  I4    ---     HNo     ?Record number in the catalog
   6-  8  A3    ---     HCon    ?Constellation abbreviation
  10- 11  I2    ---     HNum    ?Number in constellation
  13- 19  F7.2  arcmin  dLO     ?Difference in longitude.cos(LA) (1)
  21- 27  F7.2  arcmin  dLA     ?Difference in latitude (1)
  29- 34  F6.2  arcmin  dist    ?Distance between match and Hevelius (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note (1): difference (HIP - Hevelius), or (SAO - Hevelius) if there is no HIP
    match, based on the positions in hevelius.dat and identifications in
    ident_o.dat

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:

  * 2019-06-20: initial release

================================================================================
